Microphones
Microphone Setup & Help
Wireless mic setup, frequency coordination, and troubleshooting for BDEP staff. Start with the quick-start workflow, then dig into specifics below.
Reference Guides
Wireless Mic Quick Start
1
Power the receiver
Turn on the receiver first, with all transmitters OFF so they don't create false "busy" readings during the scan.
2
Scan for a clear channel
Run the receiver's auto-scan to find an open frequency with no interference at that venue.
3
IR sync the transmitter
Align the transmitter's IR window to the receiver and sync so both land on the same frequency.
4
Set gain
Speak/sing at performance volume and adjust transmitter gain so the loudest peaks don't trigger the red clip LED.
5
Ring out & check range
Walk the space to confirm no dropouts, and ring out the system against the speakers to set gain-before-feedback.
Operating Best Practices
Frequency Scanning & Syncing
Every venue has a different RF environment, so scan fresh at each event rather than trusting last week's channel.
- Turn OFF every transmitter before scanning — a powered transmitter shows up as a busy/occupied frequency and skews the scan.
- Run the receiver's auto-scan, then IR-sync each transmitter to its receiver so they match.
- Running multiple systems? Coordinate them together so two mics never land too close on the band. See Frequency Coordination below.
Gain Staging
Good gain at the transmitter is the foundation of clean sound.
- Have the talker speak or sing at their loudest expected level while you set transmitter gain.
- Aim for a healthy signal that never lights the red clip/overload LED on peaks. Clipping at the transmitter can't be fixed downstream.
- If a signal is too quiet, raise transmitter gain before reaching for fader/preamp gain at the board — start the chain clean.
Antenna Placement & Range
Antennas are the most overlooked part of a wireless rig — poor placement can lose most of your signal.
- Keep a clear line of sight between transmitter and receiver antennas whenever possible.
- Keep receiver antennas up and away from metal, large electronics, and LED walls.
- For multi-mic ceremony rigs, use an antenna combiner / distro (e.g. an RF Venue Diversity Fin) instead of many whip antennas crowded together.
- Diversity receivers use two antennas to avoid dropouts — don't remove or cross them.
Battery Management
Dead batteries mid-ceremony are avoidable.
- Start every event on fresh or fully-charged batteries — never run an unknown charge into a ceremony.
- A red low-battery LED typically means under ~60 minutes remaining — swap proactively, not reactively.
- Carry spares on the rig, and keep the transmitter battery door closed/locked so it can't pop during handling.
Ringing Out & Avoiding Feedback
"Ringing out" sets how much level you can get before the system squeals.
- Bring the mic up slowly until it just starts to ring, then back off slightly — that's your gain-before-feedback ceiling.
- Keep mics behind the plane of the speakers — a mic in front of a main is asking for feedback.
- Notch problem frequencies with EQ on the channel, or let the DriveRack's feedback suppression help (see A/V Systems).
- Coach presenters not to cup the mic head — it kills the polar pattern and invites feedback.
Frequency Coordination
Running several wireless channels at once? Use Shure Wireless Workbench to scan the venue, calculate non-conflicting frequencies, and monitor RF during the show. It's covered on the A/V Systems page under Software & Tools.
Avoid 2.4 GHz mic systems for critical audio. That band is shared with venue WiFi, phones, and the photo booths — it's crowded and unpredictable. For ceremonies and anything recorded, stick to dedicated UHF systems. See "The Problem With 2.4 GHz" in Reference Guides above.
Troubleshooting
Mic syncs but no sound
- Check the transmitter isn't muted (local mute switch / lock) — look for the mute LED.
- Confirm the receiver output is actually patched into the right mixer channel and that channel is up and unmuted.
- Verify transmitter gain isn't all the way down.
- Confirm the RX audio LED flickers green/amber when speaking — if not, it's not receiving audio.
Dropouts or static
- Re-scan for a cleaner frequency — something nearby may be on or near your channel.
- Improve line of sight and raise the receiver antennas above heads and away from metal.
- Check for a low battery, which causes range loss and audible noise on diversity switching.
- Shorten the distance, or add an antenna distro/combiner for long-throw ceremony rigs.
Scan shows everything busy
- Make sure your own transmitters are OFF during the scan — they read as occupied channels.
- Move to a different frequency group/band if the venue's primary band is saturated.
- In dense RF venues, coordinate all channels together in Wireless Workbench rather than scanning each unit blind.
Your Mic Systems
The wireless systems below are all UHF — good, that's the reliable band. Each one scans + IR-syncs the same basic way; the per-system notes cover the differences. The wired SM58 is the always-works fallback when RF is a fight.
Shure
Handheld · Digital
Shure ULXD4D Handhelds
Dual-channel RX
AES-256
UHF
Receiver
ULXD4D — 2 channels, 1RU
Transmitter
ULXD2 handheld
Audio
24-bit / 48 kHz digital
Diversity
Digital Predictive Switching
Capacity
~12 ch/band · more in High-Density
Security
AES-256 encryption
Setup & Sync
- Power the receiver with the handhelds OFF, then run the receiver's scan to find and deploy clean frequencies.
- IR-sync: hold each ULXD2's IR window to the receiver's front panel and sync — the frequency pushes to the mic.
- Set gain per channel on the receiver so the loudest peaks stay out of the red.
- Running lots of channels? Network the receivers over Ethernet and coordinate in Wireless Workbench. High-Density mode opens more channels at short range.
Handheld
+ Lav
Shure SLXD+ Handhelds & Lapels
24-bit digital
Wide tuning
~8 hr
Handheld TX
SLXD2+ (interchangeable capsule)
Lav / Bodypack TX
SLXD1+ + lavalier
Audio
24-bit digital · >118 dB range
"+" Extras
138 MHz wide tuning · AES-256 · feedback reduction
Battery
2 AA or SB903, up to 8 hr
Capacity
Up to 32 systems / band
Setup & Sync
- Power the receiver (transmitters OFF) and run Guided Frequency Setup — it walks you through scan + assignment.
- IR-sync each transmitter to the receiver.
- Pair the Wireless Workbench Mobile app to name devices, spot open channels, and adjust gain from your phone.
- For lavs: seat the lav connector firmly in the bodypack and clip the capsule 6–8" below the chin, cable dressed out of the way.
Handheld · Wired
Shure SM58 Handhelds
Dynamic
Cardioid
XLR
Type
Dynamic, cardioid
Connection
Wired XLR
Power
None needed
Best for
Vocals, speeches, RF-proof backup
Notes
- Plug XLR straight into a mixer channel — no battery, no frequency, nothing to coordinate.
- It's dynamic, so it doesn't need phantom power (leaving +48V on won't hurt it).
- This is the bulletproof fallback — when an RF environment is hostile, a cabled SM58 always works. Keep one ready at FOH.
Electro-Voice
Handheld · UHF
EV RE3 ND76 Handhelds
ND76 capsule
Diversity
Scan + Sync
Receiver
RE3-RX — ½-rack diversity
Transmitter
RE3-HHT + ND76 (dynamic cardioid)
Tuning
Up to 36 MHz (band-dependent)
Battery
2 AA (charging contacts for NiMH)
Setup & Sync
- Power the receiver with the handheld OFF, then run the receiver's Clear Scan to find an open frequency.
- Press Sync and hold the transmitter to the receiver's IR window — the frequency transfers to the mic.
- Set transmitter sensitivity and RF power so peaks don't clip.
- Turn on KeyLock so settings can't get bumped during the event.
Lavalier · UHF
EV RE3 Lapels
RE3-BPT bodypack
Diversity
Receiver
RE3-RX — ½-rack diversity
Transmitter
RE3-BPT bodypack + lavalier
Tuning
Up to 36 MHz (band-dependent)
Battery
2 AA
Setup & Sync
- Same Clear Scan + IR Sync flow as the RE3 handheld — scan on the receiver, then sync the bodypack.
- Seat the lav plug firmly in the bodypack's input and screw/lock it down.
- Clip the lav ~6–8" below the chin and dress the cable so it can't rub clothing (rustle noise).
- Set sensitivity so a loud talker doesn't clip the bodypack input.
Sennheiser
Lavalier · Digital
Sennheiser EW-DP EK Lav
Portable / camera
56 MHz BW
Auto-coordination
Receiver
EW-DP EK — portable, camera-mount
Transmitter
EW-D SK bodypack + ME lav
Audio
Fully digital UHF · 134 dB range · 1.9 ms latency
Tuning
Up to 56 MHz · auto frequency coordination
Power
2 AA · BA 70 Li-ion · USB-C
Control
EW-D Smart Assist app
Setup & Sync
- Power the EK receiver and the SK bodypack. Use auto frequency coordination (on-unit or via the Smart Assist app) to grab a clean channel.
- Sync the bodypack to the receiver from the menu or app.
- Watch Smart Notifications — it flags clipping, low battery, a blocked frequency, or an accidental mute (and lets you un-mute remotely).
- This is the go-to for video/lav work — it magnet-mounts to a camera cage or sits in an audio bag.
Handheld · Analog
Sennheiser EM 100 G4 Handheld
Rack receiver
~20 channels
Easy Setup
Receiver
EM 100 G4 — rackmount, ~100 m range
Transmitter
SKM 100 G4 handheld
Channels
~20 per band
Battery
2 AA or BA 2015, ~8 hr
Networking
Cascade up to 12 RX via RJ-10
Type
Analog UHF (G4 series)
Setup & Sync
- Connect the receiver: attach both antennas, run the output to the mixer (fader down), and power it on with the handheld OFF.
- Run Easy Setup / Scan on the receiver to find an open frequency.
- Press SYNC and hold the SKM's IR window to the receiver's front IR — the blue LED blinks, then a tick confirms the transfer.
- Speak and confirm the AF meter moves, then bring the mixer fader up. Set squelch with the output low first to avoid a loud hiss.
